Showing posts with label tribal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tribal. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 8, 2008

Can signatures change a culture?

That's the question in the midst of efforts of the peace arm of Tabuk City to ratify policies that conflict with the practices of remaining warlike tribes here.

The Matagoan Bodong Consultative Council (MBCC), this city's version of the peace and order council, is currently holding an information drive among ethnic communities in the city on policies passed by the council which include the "no gopas" policy banning the severance of a bodong or peace pact and the mandate on tribes not to coddle members who commit crimes.

Community Affairs Officer Alexander Gunaban said that after the explanation of the policies to the tribes, the tribal leaders or papangats and the barangay officials will be made to sign the document as a manifestation of their approval and commitment to comply and likewise help implement the policies.

"Their signature means they agree with the policies and will stand for them. If they would later violate the policies, we will remind them that they have signed the document”, Gunaban said.

Gunaban said only members of the MBCC have signed the policies during their passage in 2006 and their amendment in 2007.

Gunaban admits the "no gopas" policy which in effect outlaws tribal wars may meet strong resistance considering that there are still tribes specially in Upper Kalinga who are warlike but at the same time, he expressed the optimism that the time has come for cultural change.

"Even tribes in Lower Kalinga who are now referred to as Lipa (hen) used to relish killing but when they saw that the act is against the laws of God and of the government, they stopped. It may take a long time yet for the kawitan (rooster) tribes to do away with violence but if we start now, we might yet succeed," Gunaban said.

Gunaban reiterated that there is no logic in severing the bodong the moment the tribes cannot come to terms over a case because the bodong is supposed to be a bridge for peace between tribes.

He claimed that the "no gopas" policy makes the bodong consistent with national law.

Gunaban also pointed out that the conversion of Tabuk into a city is an added impetus for cultural change. The policies have already been ratified by six of the eight original Kalinga tribes inhabiting Tabuk and that after the eight tribes, they will go to the Kalinga tribes hailing from other municipalities and also the immigrant groups.

CAO Heriberto Barila who is part of the team conducting the information and ratification campaign alleged that some members of the warlike tribes he has talked to have expressed willingness to embrace the MBCC policies because they realize the high price of tribal vendetta.

"One of those I talked to pointed out that when the bodong is severed, the students and the sick who are in the matagoan have to be evacuated. Another said that they just came to live in Tabuk and they therefore should follow the laws of the original inhabitants of the place," Barila said.

Under the MBCC policies, the matagoan or peace zone of the city where the policies apply are the seven barangays in the center of the city which are not covered by a bodong, namely: Bulanao, Bulana Norte, San Juan, Appas, Magsaysay, Dagupan Centro and Dagupan Weste.

Asked what happens in case some tribal leaders and barangay officials refuse to sign the document, Gunaban said they will ask why and then solicit their "suggestions on how to safeguard the matagoan." **By Estanislao Albano, Jr.
Blogged with the Flock Browser

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

Not many people aware of model pagta

Tabuk City, Kalinga – The Kalinga tribal elders organized by Congressman Manuel Agyao to address the peace and order problems of the province are calling for the conduct of a massive information education campaign (IEC) on the model pagta as amended during the 5th Kalinga Bodong Congress (KBC) in April 2002.

The model pagta are the laws of the bodong, the tribal peace pact system practiced in Kalinga and some parts of Mtn. Province and Abra, drafted by the 4th KBC in 1998.

The Agyao Peace and Order Movement (APOM) said the IEC is necessary because most bodong practitioners in the province are not aware of the amendments made by the 5th KBC, which includes the prohibition of vengeance unless and until all peaceful means of settling have been exhausted.

In a resolution addressed to Agyao and Gov. Floydelia Diasen, the APOM requested for a P100,000.00 allocation to fund the reproduction of the model pagta and the conduct of IEC.

APOM chairman Ruben Tuazon informed this writer that IEC will be conducted in all bodong-practicing tribal communities ahead of the conduct of another bodong congress next year.

Among the proposed amendments that will be discussed in the next bodong congress are the acknowledgement of national laws as over and above the bodong , a blanket prohibition on the severance of the bodong even in cases of killings, and that Kalinga policemen should be exempted from the effects of the bodong while in the performance of their duties.

The practice of some tribes of invoking the bodong and penalizing Kalinga policemen who go after suspects belonging to Kalinga tribes has always been an irritant between police authorities and the bodong community. **Estanislao Albanao Jr.