Fashioning the youth for peace-building

Tabuk City, Kalinga – Driven by the desire to educate the youth and eventually make them partners in peace advocacy, the Kailian Peace-building Institute (KPI) of the St Louis College of Bulanao conducted a three-day seminar on indigenous peace mechanism last May 4-6, 2011. The sessions were held in one of the spacious classrooms of SLCB.

The seminar zeroed-in the Bodong, which is a social institution and a system of governance between and among the Kalingas, established since time immemorial and has evolved through the years. Topics include the history and origin of the bodong; processes, rites and rituals in forging, restoring and as well as in sustaining the bodong; working principles on which the bodong is based; provisions of the Pagta (Law of the Bodong); factors that may have had influences in the bodong such as religion, education, commerce and technology, politics and governance, migration and marriage, peace and order, and the Indigenous Peoples Right Act (IPRA) - however these were presented in a succinct manner. How the bodong itself affected these phenomenon was briefly discussed as well.

This lecture-type seminar was attended initially by 34 youths coming from the different municipalities. An open-forum was allotted after presentation and discussion of each topic to give the participants an opportunity to ask questions and express their views and observations.

The group is composed of 18 males (52.9%) and 16 females (47%). Majority of the participants came from Tabuk, the capital town; although almost of them have Tinglayan origins (38.2%) followed by Balbalan (23.5%), Tanudan (14.7%), Pasil (5.8%), and 2.9% for each of the other municipalities.

Meanwhile, a quick survey was conducted to determine what they feel about regional autonomy for the Cordillera. It is believed that cultures in the Cordilleras will be further preserved and enhanced under the regional autonomy setup. There were three questions asked from the participants. They were asked whether or not they have heard before about Cordillera Regional Autonomy, and will they vote favorably or not if the third organic act will be presented to them for approval in a plebiscite. Lastly, they were asked to indicate their level of knowledge about Cordillera Regional Autonomy. In this instance however only 25 youths participated in the survey of which 44% (11) are males and 52% (13) are females. There was one who did not reveal his/her sex identity.

Of the 25 youths, 76% (19) said they have heard about the regional autonomy while 20% (5) did not. What is interesting to note is that these 20% are all females. For those who heard about it, according to them they got such information from the school, media, and “tsismis” or from acquaintances. Likewise, asked if they will vote favorably for the third organic act, 60% (15) said “Yes” while 4% (1) said “No”, and 36% (9) were undecided.

In terms of the level of knowledge, the respondents generally have a mean knowledge of 5.7 (based on a scale of 10) about the issue of the Cordillera regional autonomy. The 20% (5) youths who said earlier they have not heard about regional autonomy for the Cordillera are the same individuals who indicated they have zero knowledge about it, and these are all females.

Mercury problem in Kalinga

TABUK CITY, Kalinga – Two non-government organizations (NGOs) are embarking on a three-year project to wean away the small-scale miners in the towns of Balbalan and Pasil in this province and in Jose Panganiban in Camarines Sur from dependence on mercury.

The local NGO Ban Toxics (Bantox) and Dialogos of Denmark both of which are involved in environmental protection declared that there is an immediate need to stop the usage of mercury in mining areas in the two provinces to avert disaster.

Medical doctors Rasmus Rasmussen and Marie Brasholt of the Dialogos said that it is already an established fact that mercury is being leaked into the Saltan, Pasil and Chico rivers by the small-scale miners operating there.

They said that what needs to be done now is to immediately stop the use of mercury because persisting with the practice not only put to risk the health and lives of the miners but also those of people in the path of the three rivers.

Ramussen told local mediamen who attended the briefing on the project titled “Reducing mercury pollution in small-scale gold mining in the Philippines 2011-2014” here on May 20 said that aside from inhalation during the process of amalgamation, people could also absorb the poisonous element by eating contaminated food and from a contaminated mother to her fetus.

“The symptoms of mercury poisoning can be as subtle as a fever or body ache, and yet it’s long term negative impact is so pronounced such as lower IQ in children, nerve damage, reproductive disorders, etc. that proper diagnosis is critical,” Rasmussen said.

Leoncio Naoy, a small-scale miner and member of the board of the Bantox, said that they included Kalinga after they were alerted of the mercury pollution in the province by a news item in two regional newspapers last March.

Written by Peter Balocnit of the Philippine Information Agency, the news article detailed the results of the water testing conducted by the Environmental Management Bureau and the Mines and Geosciences Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in Chico, Pasil and Saltan rivers.

According to the story, water samples from the three rivers tested positive of mercury contents ranging from .00 contents ranging from .00287 to .1231 microgram per cubic meter which exceeds the allowable limit of .002.

Asked what the findings of the DENR mean, Rasmussen said that it points to the fact that the toxic element is being released to the environment of the province.

Rasmussen said that conducting an independent testing of the mercury pollution in the province is not a part of their project because the findings of the DENR already suffices and furthermore, mercury testing and measurement is costly and difficult.

“What we will test is if the intervention is working,” Rasmussen said.

The objective of the two NGOs is to stop the small scale miners in the province from using mercury in extracting gold within three years.

They said that they will do this by opening the minds of the miners of the harmful effects of mercury and teaching them mercury-less gold processing particularly the application of borax in place of mercury.

Naoy said that one planned activity is to bring the local small-scale miners to Fidelisan, Sagada and other small scale mining areas in the region which have already discarded mercury from their gold mining technology.

Rasmussen, Brasholt and Naoy made it clear to local mediamen that the intent of the project is to eliminate mercury use and not to stop small-scale mining operations. **By Estanislao Albano, Jr., ZZW

Above Photo: STOP MERCURY POLLUTION-- Medical doctors Marie Brasholt and Rasmus Rasmussen brief local media practitioners on the project of the Danish non-government organization Dialogos and Ban Toxics, a local non-government organization, aimed at reducing mercury pollution in small-scale mining areas in the country. The small-scale mining areas in Pasil and Balbalan towns in this province are covered by the project. **Photo by Estanislao Albano, Jr.